Alternatives to Incarceration

internment is the state of toil where non violent offenders could be exposed to foreign environment. alternating(a) computer programmes provide better rehabilitation and boffo reintegration to society. almost of them ar controversial. One is less flourishing than the new(prenominal)wises. Incarceration is the state of confining an psyche who committed a umbrage to prison house for a certain menstruum of time. The main purpose is rehabilitation.The offenders have the chance to prep be the mistakes and upon vent, the successful reintegration to society. The justice system upholds the protection and base hit of men, women and children. It enforces social control by penalizing criminals who violated the law. Without the trenchant justice system, society get out be in chaos with criminals running amok and on a wild spree for victims. Incarceration bequeath see as punishment for unmitigated violence. (Champion, D. 1994) hitherto incarceration per se is not the answer especially for non violent or first time offenders since prison is a amicable place to adapt hostile behavior with hardcore criminals lurking around. Alternative programs were introduced reduce crime, cut prison costs, champion people and communities, build better societies. The programs best do the purpose of rehabilitation and successful reintegration of offenders to society. It also reduces recidivism. Recidivism is a form of relapse where convicted criminal upon prison release reverts back in committing the same or other crime.The reason is due to series of strokes failure of the individual to avoid trouble, failure of the institution to provide the refine program for rehabilitation, failure of society to embrace the offender back in its arms, failure of the family to provide the undeniable emotional support, failure of the individual to rehabilitate himself, failure of the individual to avoid committing the same or other crime after prison release. ( Matlz, Michael D. 19 84 p1)news and probation officers ar germane(predicate) and pick programs produced great impact on the roles, responsibilities and difficulties of these officers as surface as their supervision tasks. Officers have to get strict surveillance deterring the offenders to commit the same of other crime. They have to facilitate work or command depending on the contain. This is time consuming and emotionally exhausting. However success of the utility(a) program provide overhaul as a personal triumph and superstar of accomplishment Special gets population reach offenders supervision and this includes the juveniles.Parole officers should exercise towering level of flexibility in dealing with juveniles without flexile their competence. Approach should be dynamic recognizing individual claim (Rutherford, A. 1992). They have to pour forth to the families and friends. They have to seek financial aid of confront instruction administration in case the juveniles atomic numbe r 18 attending a learning program or went back to class. Talk to counselors if offenders are undergoing counseling therapy, talk to religious or civic group if offenders are providing companionship based service.This will help in monitoring the progress of offenders However, violation of the programs terms and conditions will force the officer to redresstle the necessary recommending that is sending the offenders to prison. The major tasks of parole and probation officers are the rehabilitation and successful integration of offenders to society. They need to set out a solid plan. There are goals and expectations. They are under political and public scrutiny. These officers place upright from external and internal pressure, they have to deliver safe outcome, they have to satisfy the family, the public, the institution, the offenders as well as themselves.All these could lead to emphasis and burn out. Various alternative programs provide positive impacts. Community based servic e, offenders are sent to work like graffiti cleaning, lawn mowing, choose books at the public library, cleaning up of parks. This will help them actively participate in the community and help reach out to with society. Acceptance is an Copernican factor. Families, peers, religious and civic groups play an important role. The un puzzleatic goal is community service and safety. Work is unpaid.However, this is healing(predicate) and enhances self esteem. (Day, J. , Laufer, W. , 1987) Literature programs provide classroom dressing and enhance mental skills. This environment reduces personal stress and offers relief and comfort. It bolsters teacher student relationship. The offenders can unite with other students. They can pursue an education for line of achievement development later. This facilitates a straight path where offenders endure goal oriented enhanced by books and learning. learning has been the best weapon in fighting ignorance.It makes juveniles pillow out of troub le and make them healthy members of the school and community. Ho practice session arrest allows the offenders to sustain employment and family relationship. They are given freedom of mobility however their movements are restrict and under strict supervision. This is also known as electronic surveillance. A device is attached to the frame mostly the ankle so location and whereabouts are monitored. House arrest provides reduction of high prison cost. (Jungen_Tas, J, Onderzoek, W 1994) Counseling therapy is effective for juvenile delinquents.There is interaction between counselor and offenders. Juveniles are given earreach ears where they could express current emotions as well problems in the past that lead them to commit the offense. This could be performed individually, in group or together with the family. The success will depend on the willingness of the offenders to open up and get down the counsels to be provided. What programs are controversial and why? lift Camp is also k nown as disaster incarceration, offenders undergo rigorous training similar to the military.This serves well with juvenile offenders. They learn discipline, patience and team work. It enables them to remove self respect and develop effective slipway of interacting with others. However boot camp is defiled by controversies. Some critics said that participants become frustrated and hostile due to the military way of instigating discipline. There were instances of deaths in boot camps. Drug courts and treatments is another controversial program because some offenders are forced to undergo medicate rehabilitation without their consent.Substance abuse has been a perennial problem of any society however it will need a deeper analysis to check if the drug use is the root or mere manifestation of an rudimentary problem that needs serious treatment. Least successful of the programs is restitution. This is for cases of petty theft or stealing piddling amount of cash, the offender is or dered to return the money to the victim. Rather than serving time in put away this program drastically reduces prison cost. However, this is the least successful among alternative programs due to the inability of the offender to give the money back.Offenders committing petty crime are members of the impoverished population with no monetary capabilities. Whatever alternative program best suits the offenders, the goal is to make him or her better member of society. Family, peers and the community will need to work together to facilitate adjustment and healing. Parole and probation officers are guides and mentors. These special need population come from emotional imbalance. They are outcast and needs boot and understanding. But with proper nurture they could always go back to society.It will take time to regain the much needed respect however by patience, hard work and support there will always be a second chance. extension phone List Champion, D. (1994) Measuring offender risk a criminal justice workbook USA Greenwood Press Day, J. , Laufer, W. , (1987) Crimes, determine and religion USA Ablex Publication Jungen_Tas, J, Onderzoek, W (1994) Alternatives to prison sentences experiences and developments. Amsterdam, New York Kugler Maltz, M. (1984) Recidivism Florida Academic Press, Inc. (p1-27) Rutherford, A. (1992) Growing out of crime the new era. Winchester Waterside Press